{"id":1073,"date":"2026-05-25T08:21:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T08:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T01:58:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T01:58:16","slug":"titanium-biocompatibility-food-grade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/titanium-biocompatibility-food-grade\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u0643 (\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (CP) - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 1-4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 99% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 %)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 %)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1<\/td>0.18<\/td>0.20<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td>0.25<\/td>0.30<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 3<\/td>0.35<\/td>0.30<\/td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 4<\/td>0.40<\/td>0.50<\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 CP \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 ASTM B265 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637) \u0648 ASTM F67 (\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ti-6Al-4V - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 23\/ELI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06484% \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F136 (\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ELI) \u0648 ASTM F1472 (\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP - \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 860 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (ELI) \u0623\u0648 895 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 240-620 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cCP \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 GB)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 - GB 4806.9-2023 - GB 4806.9-2023<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c GB 4806.9 (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023), \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 TiO\u2082<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (21 cfr 73.575)<\/td>TiO\u2082 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649)<\/td>73.575<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (1935\/2004)<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3<\/td>TiO\u2082 (E171) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 2022\/63<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (GB 4806.9-2023)<\/td>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/td>TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0643\u061f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em> (2013\u060c pmc4284091). \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a ~ 4) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.84 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0643\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.6 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0643\u063a\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
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      \"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 0.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.6%<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2008) - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 31%<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0641\u062d \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 (\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f 48-72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f). \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MELISA (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f 60 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 97% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064892% \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 (1962). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d 97%<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> ~97% at 3 years, ~94% at 15 years, ~92% at 20 years (based on aggregated clinical data; individual studies vary)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> 95.6%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> ~77%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 100-250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 10993 - \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \"\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>CP \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1 \u0623\u0648 2<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 23 (ELI)<\/td>ASTM F136<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/td>CP \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1 \u0623\u0648 2<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>CP \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B265 + \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a B2B:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM B265 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f F67. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 GB 4806.9-2023 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \"\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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          \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b - \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 380 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 (Kamerud et al., 2013). \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 PTFE \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PTFE \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 99%+ CP (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0623\u0648 2) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 PTFE. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 97% \u0639\u0646\u062f 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064894% \u0639\u0646\u062f 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064892% \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 95.6% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 77% \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.6% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 31%\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2018). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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          \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 CP 2 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.84 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0643\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 TiO\u2082 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 (21 CFR 73.575)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 1935\/2004\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a GB 4806.9-2023 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 PTFE. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a (CP Grade 2) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PFAS. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Titanium is one of the most biocompatible metals on earth \u2014 it\u2019s been implanted in human bodies for over 60 years with a 97% success rate at ten years. For food contact, commercially pure (CP) Grade 2 titanium meets FDA, EU, and Chinese GB standards, leaches less than 0.01 ppm into acidic foods (vs. stainless […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1073"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1087,"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions\/1087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outdoortitanium.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1073"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}